"奮鬥" meaning in All languages combined

See 奮鬥 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɐn¹³ tɐu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fun⁵⁵ teu̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tau²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tau¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hun²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tio⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/, /fɐn¹³ tɐu̯³³/, /fun⁵⁵ teu̯⁵⁵/, /hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tau²¹/, /hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tau¹¹/, /hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹¹/, /hun²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹/, /hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²¹/, /hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tio⁴¹/, /huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: fèndòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fan⁵ dau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fun-teu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hùn-tàu [Hokkien, POJ], hùn-tò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], hùn-tiò [Hokkien, POJ], hung³ dou³ [Peng'im, Teochew], fèndòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fèndòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fên⁴-tou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fèn-dòu [Mandarin, Yale], fenndow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фэньдоу [Mandarin, Palladius], fɛnʹdou [Mandarin, Palladius], fáhn dau [Cantonese, Yale], fan⁵ dau³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fen⁵ deo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fun-teu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], fun deu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], fun⁴ deu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], hùn-tàu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], huondaux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hùn-tòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], huondox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hùn-tiò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], huondioix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hùng tòu [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 奋斗
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 奮鬥
  1. (literally, figuratively) to struggle; to fight; to strive Tags: figuratively, literally Synonyms: 鬥爭/斗争 (dòuzhēng), 爭鬥/争斗 (zhēngdòu), 鬥爭 (dòuzhēng), 斗争 (dòuzhēng), 爭鬥 (zhēngdòu), 争斗 (zhēngdòu) Derived forms: 奮鬥不懈, 奋斗不懈, 艱苦奮鬥 (jiānkǔfèndòu), 艰苦奋斗 (jiānkǔfèndòu)

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 奮鬥, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 奮鬥
  1. chữ Hán form of phấn đấu (“to struggle”).
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "奮鬥"
          },
          "expansion": "奮鬥",
          "name": "lang"
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phấn đấu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "奮鬥"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phấn đấu (奮鬥)",
          "name": "desc"
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "奮鬥",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "phấn đấu",
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            "6": "",
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            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
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            "jdesc": "",
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            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
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            "jt": "",
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            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "奮鬥",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "奮鬥",
            "v": "奮鬥",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (奮鬥):\n* → Vietnamese: phấn đấu (奮鬥)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "phấn đấu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (奮鬥):\n* → Vietnamese: phấn đấu (奮鬥)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (奮鬥):\n* → Vietnamese: phấn đấu (奮鬥)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "奋斗",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "奮鬥",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "奮鬥不懈"
        },
        {
          "word": "奋斗不懈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānkǔfèndòu",
          "word": "艱苦奮鬥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānkǔfèndòu",
          "word": "艰苦奋斗"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "goal of a struggle",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fèndòu mùbiāo",
          "text": "奮鬥目標",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goal of a struggle",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fèndòu mùbiāo",
          "text": "奋斗目标",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fight for one's dreams",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wèi lǐxiǎng ér fèndòu",
          "text": "為理想而奮鬥",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fight for one's dreams",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wèi lǐxiǎng ér fèndòu",
          "text": "为理想而奋斗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Especially is this true of China which, fighting an imperialist power that has penetrated deep into her territory, cannot conceive of ultimate victory without the assistance of the Soviet Union.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
          "roman": "Hékuàng Zhōngguó shì zài tóng yīge shēnrù guótǔ de dìguózhǔyì fèndòu, méiyǒu Sūlián bāngzhù, jiù xiūxiǎng zuìhòu shènglì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "何況中國是在同一個深入國土的帝國主義奮鬥,沒有蘇聯幫助,就休想最後勝利。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Especially is this true of China which, fighting an imperialist power that has penetrated deep into her territory, cannot conceive of ultimate victory without the assistance of the Soviet Union.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
          "roman": "Hékuàng Zhōngguó shì zài tóng yīge shēnrù guótǔ de dìguózhǔyì fèndòu, méiyǒu Sūlián bāngzhù, jiù xiūxiǎng zuìhòu shènglì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "何况中国是在同一个深入国土的帝国主义奋斗,没有苏联帮助,就休想最后胜利。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle; to fight; to strive"
      ],
      "id": "en-奮鬥-zh-verb-1J~Am1XT",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) to struggle; to fight; to strive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dòuzhēng",
          "word": "鬥爭/斗争"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngdòu",
          "word": "爭鬥/争斗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dòuzhēng",
          "word": "鬥爭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dòuzhēng",
          "word": "斗争"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngdòu",
          "word": "爭鬥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngdòu",
          "word": "争斗"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fèndòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun-teu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùn-tàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùn-tò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùn-tiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung³ dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fèndòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fèndòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fên⁴-tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fèn-dòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fenndow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фэньдоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fɛnʹdou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáhn dau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen⁵ deo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn¹³ tɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun-teu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun deu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun⁴ deu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ teu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùn-tàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huondaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùn-tòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huondox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùn-tiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huondioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùng tòu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hùn-tò͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn¹³ tɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ teu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "奮鬥"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "奮鬥",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "奮鬥",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of phấn đấu (“to struggle”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-奮鬥-vi-verb-gXZmUmdL",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "phấn đấu",
          "phấn đấu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奮鬥"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "奮鬥不懈"
    },
    {
      "word": "奋斗不懈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānkǔfèndòu",
      "word": "艱苦奮鬥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānkǔfèndòu",
      "word": "艰苦奋斗"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "奮鬥"
          },
          "expansion": "奮鬥",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phấn đấu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "奮鬥"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phấn đấu (奮鬥)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "奮鬥",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "phấn đấu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "奮鬥",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "奮鬥",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "奮鬥",
            "v": "奮鬥",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (奮鬥):\n* → Vietnamese: phấn đấu (奮鬥)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "phấn đấu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (奮鬥):\n* → Vietnamese: phấn đấu (奮鬥)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (奮鬥):\n* → Vietnamese: phấn đấu (奮鬥)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "奋斗",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "奮鬥",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 奮",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 鬥",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "goal of a struggle",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fèndòu mùbiāo",
          "text": "奮鬥目標",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goal of a struggle",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fèndòu mùbiāo",
          "text": "奋斗目标",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fight for one's dreams",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wèi lǐxiǎng ér fèndòu",
          "text": "為理想而奮鬥",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fight for one's dreams",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wèi lǐxiǎng ér fèndòu",
          "text": "为理想而奋斗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Especially is this true of China which, fighting an imperialist power that has penetrated deep into her territory, cannot conceive of ultimate victory without the assistance of the Soviet Union.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
          "roman": "Hékuàng Zhōngguó shì zài tóng yīge shēnrù guótǔ de dìguózhǔyì fèndòu, méiyǒu Sūlián bāngzhù, jiù xiūxiǎng zuìhòu shènglì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "何況中國是在同一個深入國土的帝國主義奮鬥,沒有蘇聯幫助,就休想最後勝利。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Especially is this true of China which, fighting an imperialist power that has penetrated deep into her territory, cannot conceive of ultimate victory without the assistance of the Soviet Union.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
          "roman": "Hékuàng Zhōngguó shì zài tóng yīge shēnrù guótǔ de dìguózhǔyì fèndòu, méiyǒu Sūlián bāngzhù, jiù xiūxiǎng zuìhòu shènglì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "何况中国是在同一个深入国土的帝国主义奋斗,没有苏联帮助,就休想最后胜利。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle; to fight; to strive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) to struggle; to fight; to strive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fèndòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun-teu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùn-tàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùn-tò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùn-tiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung³ dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fèndòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fèndòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fên⁴-tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fèn-dòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fenndow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фэньдоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fɛnʹdou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáhn dau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen⁵ deo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn¹³ tɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun-teu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun deu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun⁴ deu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ teu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùn-tàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huondaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùn-tòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huondox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùn-tiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huondioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùng tòu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hùn-tò͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn¹³ tɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ teu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dòuzhēng",
      "word": "鬥爭/斗争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngdòu",
      "word": "爭鬥/争斗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòuzhēng",
      "word": "鬥爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòuzhēng",
      "word": "斗争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngdòu",
      "word": "爭鬥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngdòu",
      "word": "争斗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "奮鬥"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "奮鬥",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "奮鬥",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of phấn đấu (“to struggle”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "phấn đấu",
          "phấn đấu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奮鬥"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 奮鬥 meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "奮鬥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奮鬥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "奮鬥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奮鬥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "奮鬥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奮鬥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "奮鬥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奮鬥",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.